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NEW QUESTION # 44
Refer to Exhibit:
The exhibit shows the Connect Peers settings on Amazon Web Services (AWS) transit gateway attachments With two FortiGate VMS in a security VPC.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The Peer GRE address is the FortiGate internal interface IP address
- B. The BGP inside CIDR blocks can be any CIDR block with /29
- C. The Transit Gateway GRE address is auto-generated
- D. The peer GRE address is the FortiGate external interface IP address.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
A: The peer GRE address is the FortiGate external interface IP address. This is the IP address of the FortiGate interface that is connected to the transit gateway attachment subnet1. This IP address is used to establish the GRE tunnel between the FortiGate and the transit gateway2. B. The Transit Gateway GRE address is auto-generated. This is the IP address of the transit gateway that is used to establish the GRE tunnel with the FortiGate2. This IP address is automatically assigned by AWS from the Transit Gateway CIDR range that you specify when you create the Connect attachment3.
The other options are incorrect because:
* The BGP inside CIDR blocks cannot be any CIDR block with /29. They must be a /29 CIDR block from the 169.254.0.0/16 range for IPv4, or a /125 CIDR block from the fd00::/8 range for IPv64. These are the inside IP addresses that are used for BGP peering over the GRE tunnel4.
* The Peer GRE address is not the FortiGate internal interface IP address. The internal interface IP address is used to route traffic from the FortiGate to the VPC subnet where the third-party appliance (such as SD-WAN) is located1. The Peer GRE address is used to route traffic from the FortiGate to the transit gateway over the GRE tunnel2.
NEW QUESTION # 45
How does Terraform keep track of provisioned resources?
- A. It uses the database. tf file.
- B. It uses the terraform. tfvars file.
- C. It uses the terraform. tf state file
- D. Terraform does not keep the state of resources created
Answer: C
Explanation:
Terraform manages and tracks the state of infrastructure resources through a file known as terraform.tfstate. This file is automatically created by Terraform and is updated after the application of a Terraform plan to capture the current state of the resources.
State File Purpose: The terraform.tfstate file contains a JSON object that records the IDs and properties of resources Terraform manages, so that it can map real-world resources to your configuration, keep track of metadata, and improve performance for large infrastructures.
State File Management: This file is crucial for Terraform to perform resource updates, deletions, and for creating dependencies. It's essentially the 'source of truth' for Terraform about your managed infrastructure and services.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit. Which two conditions will enable you to segregate and secure the traffic between the hub and the spokes in Microsoft Azure? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure VNet peering between the spokes only.
- B. Implement the FortiGate-VM network virtual appliance (NVA) in the hub and use user-defined routes (UDRs) in the spokes.
- C. Use ExpressRoute to interconnect the hub VNets and spoke VNets.
- D. Configure VNet peering between the hub and spokes.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which statement about FortiSandbox in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. FortiSandbox in AWS uses Windows virtual machines (VMs) to inspect files.
- B. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files are constantly up and running.
- C. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files do not have to be reset after inspecting a file.
- D. FortiSandbox in AWS can have a maximum of eight virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 48
You have been asked to secure your organization's salesforce application that is running on Microsoft Azure, and find an effective method for inspecting shadow IT activities in the organization. After an initial investigation, you find that many users access the salesforce application remotely as well as on-premises.
Your goal is to find a way to get more visibility, control over shadow IT-related activities, and identify any data leaks in the salesforce application.
Which three steps should you take to achieve your goal? (Choose three.)
- A. Use FortiGate, FortiGuard, and FortiAnalyzer solutions.
- B. Deploy and configure FortiCWP with a workload guardian license.
- C. Configure FortiCASB and set up access rights, privileges, and data protection policies.
- D. Deploy and configure FortiGate with Security Fabric solutions, and FortiCWP with a storage guardian advance license.
- E. Deploy and configure FortiCASB with a Fortinet FortiCASB subscription license.
Answer: A,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 49
You are adding more spoke VPCs to an existing hub and spoke topology Your goal is to finish this task in the minimum amount of time without making errors.
Which Amazon AWS services must you subscribe to accomplish your goal?
- A. WAF, DynamoDB
- B. CloudWatch, S3
- C. GuardDuty, CloudWatch
- D. Inspector, S3
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. CloudWatch and S3.
According to the GitHub repository for the Fortinet aws-lambda-tgw script1, this function requires the following AWS services:
* CloudWatch: A monitoring and observability service that collects and processes events from various AWS resources, including Transit Gateway attachments and route tables.
* S3: A scalable object storage service that can store the configuration files and logs generated by the Lambda function.
By using the Fortinet aws-lambda-tgw script, you can automate the creation and configuration of Transit Gateway Connect attachments for your FortiGate devices.This can help you save time and avoid errors when adding more spoke VPCs to an existing hub and spoke topology1.
The other AWS services mentioned in the options are not required for this task. GuardDuty is a threat detection service that monitors for malicious and unauthorized behavior to help protect AWS accounts and workloads. WAF is a web application firewall that helps protect web applications from common web exploits.
Inspector is a security assessment service that helps improve the security and compliance of applications deployed on AWS. DynamoDB is a fast and flexible NoSQL database service that can store various types of data.
1:GitHub - fortinet/aws-lambda-tgw
NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibit
In your Amazon Web Services (AWS), you must allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet However, your HTTPS connection to the FortiGate VM in the Customer VPC is not successful.
Also, you must ensure that the Customer VPC FortiGate VM sends all the outbound Internet traffic through the Security VPC How do you correct this Issue with minimal configuration changes?
(Choose three.)
- A. Add a route With your local internet public IP address as the destination and target internet gateway
- B. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the private subnet, edit route tables, and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to the target internet gateway
- C. Add a route With your local internet public IP address as the
destination and target transit gateway - D. Add route destination 0 0.0 0/0 to target the transit gateway
- E. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the public subnet, and attach the internet gateway to the Customer VPC,
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
B . Add route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to target the transit gateway. This will ensure that the Customer VPC FortiGate VM sends all the outbound internet traffic through the Security VPC, where it can be inspected by the Security VPC FortiGate VMs1. The transit gateway is a network device that connects multiple VPCs and on-premises networks in a hub-and-spoke model2. D. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the private subnet, edit route tables, and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to the target internet gateway. This will allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, by creating a public route for the private subnet where the FortiGate VM is located3. An internet gateway is a service that enables communication between your VPC and the internet4. An EIP is a public IPv4 address that you can allocate to your AWS account and associate with your resources. E. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the public subnet, and attach the internet gateway to the Customer VPC. This will also allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, by creating a public route for the public subnet where the FortiGate VM is located3. This is an alternative solution to option D, depending on which subnet you want to use for the FortiGate VM.
The other options are incorrect because:
Adding a route with your local internet public IP address as the destination and target transit gateway will not allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, because it will only apply to traffic coming from your specific IP address, not from any other source on the internet1. Moreover, it will not ensure that the outbound internet traffic goes through the Security VPC, because it will only apply to traffic going to your specific IP address, not to any other destination on the internet1.
Adding a route with your local internet public IP address as the destination and target internet gateway will not allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, because it will bypass the Security VPC and send the traffic directly to the Customer VPC1. Moreover, it will not ensure that the outbound internet traffic goes through the Security VPC, because it will only apply to traffic going to your specific IP address, not to any other destination on the internet1.
NEW QUESTION # 51
You are asked to find a solution to replace the existing VPC peering topology to have a higher bandwidth connection from Amazon Web Services (AWS) to the on-premises data center Which two solutions will satisfy the requirement? (Choose two.)
- A. Use the transit gateway attachment With VPN option to create multiple VPN connections to the on-premises data center
- B. Use transit VPC to build multiple VPC connections to the on-premises data center
- C. Use ECMP and VPN to achieve higher bandwidth.
- D. Use a transit VPC with hub and spoke topology to create multiple VPN connections to the on-premises data center.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The correct answer is C and D. Use a transit VPC with hub and spoke topology to create multiple VPN connections to the on-premises data center. Use the transit gateway attachment with VPN option to create multiple VPN connections to the on-premises data center.
According to the Fortinet documentation for Public Cloud Security, a transit VPC is a VPC that serves as a global network transit center for connecting multiple VPCs, remote networks, and virtual private networks (VPNs). A transit VPC can use a hub and spoke topology to create multiple VPN connections to the on-premises data center, using the FortiGate VM as a virtual appliance that provides network security and threat prevention.A transit VPC can also leverage Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing to achieve higher bandwidth and load balancing across multiple VPN tunnels1.
A transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. A transit gateway attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a transit gateway. You can use the transit gateway attachment with VPN option to create multiple VPN connections to the on-premises data center, using the FortiGate VM as a virtual appliance that provides network security and threat prevention.A transit gateway attachment with VPN option can also leverage ECMP routing to achieve higher bandwidth and load balancing across multiple VPN tunnels2.
The other options are incorrect because:
* Using ECMP and VPN to achieve higher bandwidth is not a complete solution, as it does not specify how to replace the existing VPC peering topology or how to connect the AWS VPCs to the on-premises data center.
* Using transit VPC to build multiple VPC connections to the on-premises data center is not a correct solution, as it does not specify how to use a hub and spoke topology or how to leverage ECMP routing for higher bandwidth.
1:Fortinet Documentation Library - Transit VPC on AWS2:Fortinet Documentation Library - Deploying FortiGate VMs on AWS
NEW QUESTION # 52
You have been tasked with deploying FortiGate VMs in a highly available topology on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud. The requirements for your deployment are as follows:
- You must deploy two FortiGate VMs in a single virtual private cloud (VPC), with an external elastic load balancer which will distribute ingress traffic from the internet to both FortiGate VMs in an active-active topology.
- Each FortiGate VM must have two elastic network interfaces: one will connect to a public subnet and other will connect to a private subnet.
- To maintain high availability, you must deploy the FortiGate VMs in two different availability zones.
How many public and private subnets will you need to configure within the VPC?
- A. Two public subnets and one private subnet
- B. One public subnet and two private subnets
- C. One public subnet and one private subnet
- D. Two public subnets and two private subnets
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibit
You are tasked with deploying a webserver and FortiGate VMS in AWS_ You are using Terraform to automate the process Which two important details should you know about the Terraform files? (Choose two.)
- A. The subnet_private 1 value is defined in the variables . tf file
- B. All the output values are available after a successful terraform apply command
- C. After the deployment, Terraform output values are visible only through AWS CloudShell.
- D. You must specify all the AWS credentials in the output. of file.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A . All the output values are available after a successful terraform apply command. This means that after the deployment, you can view the output values by running terraform output or terraform show in the same directory where you ran terraform apply1. You can also use the output values in other Terraform configurations or external systems by using the terraform output command with various options2. B. The subnet_private_1 value is defined in the variables.tf file. This means that the subnet_private_1 value is an input variable that can be customized by passing a different value when running terraform apply or by setting an environment variable3. The variables.tf file is where you declare all the input variables for your Terraform configuration4.
The other options are incorrect because:
After the deployment, Terraform output values are not visible only through AWS CloudShell. You can access them from any shell or terminal where you have Terraform installed and configured with your AWS credentials.
You do not need to specify all the AWS credentials in the output.tf file. The output.tf file is where you declare all the output values for your Terraform configuration4. You can specify your AWS credentials in a separate file, such as provider.tf, or use environment variables or shared credentials files. Reference:
Output Values - Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer Command: output - Terraform by HashiCorp Input Variables - Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer
NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator deployed an HA active-active load balance sandwich in Microsoft Azure. The setup requires configuration synchronization between devices.
What are two outcomes from the configured settings? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate-VM instances are scaled out automatically according to predefined workload levels.
- B. FortiGate A and FortiGate B are two independent devices.
- C. By default, FortiGate uses FGCP
- D. It does not synchronize the FortiGate hostname
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
FortiGate A and FortiGate B are two independent devices. This means that they are not part of a cluster or a high availability group, and they do not share the same configuration or state information. They are configured as standalone FortiGates with standalone configuration synchronization enabled. This feature allows them to synchronize most of their configuration settings with each other, except for some settings that identify the FortiGate to the network, such as the hostname.
It does not synchronize the FortiGate hostname. This is one of the settings that are excluded from the standalone configuration synchronization, as mentioned above. The hostname is a unique identifier for each FortiGate device, and it should not be changed by the synchronization process.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Refer to the exhibit
You are tasked with deploying a webserver and FortiGate VMS in AWS_ You are using Terraform to automate the process Which two important details should you know about the Terraform files? (Choose two.)
- A. The subnet_private 1 value is defined in the variables . tf file
- B. All the output values are available after a successful terraform apply command
- C. After the deployment, Terraform output values are visible only through AWS CloudShell.
- D. You must specify all the AWS credentials in the output. of file.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
A: All the output values are available after a successful terraform apply command. This means that after the deployment, you can view the output values by running terraform output or terraform show in the same directory where you ran terraform apply1. You can also use the output values in other Terraform configurations or external systems by using the terraform output command with various options2. B. The subnet_private_1 value is defined in the variables.tf file. This means that the subnet_private_1 value is an input variable that can be customized by passing a different value when running terraform apply or by setting an environment variable3. The variables.tf file is where you declare all the input variables for your Terraform configuration4.
The other options are incorrect because:
After the deployment, Terraform output values are not visible only through AWS CloudShell. You can access them from any shell or terminal where you have Terraform installed and configured with your AWS credentials.
You do not need to specify all the AWS credentials in the output.tf file. The output.tf file is where you declare all the output values for your Terraform configuration4. You can specify your AWS credentials in a separate file, such as provider.tf, or use environment variables or shared credentials files. References:
Output Values - Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer Command: output - Terraform by HashiCorp Input Variables - Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer
NEW QUESTION # 56
Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows a customer deployment of two Linux instances and their main routing table in Amazon Web Services (AWS). The customer also created a Transit Gateway (TGW) and two attachments Which two steps are required to route traffic from Linux instances to the TGWQ (Choose two.)
- A. In the TGW route table, add route propagation to 192.168.0 0/16
- B. In the TGW route table, associate two attachments.
- C. In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop Internet gateway(IGW).
- D. In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop TGW.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
According to the AWS documentation for Transit Gateway, a Transit Gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. To route traffic from Linux instances to the TGW, you need to do the following steps:
* In the TGW route table, associate two attachments. An attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a Transit Gateway. By associating the attachments to the TGW route table, you enable the TGW to route traffic between the VPCs and the VPN.
* In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop TGW. This route directs all traffic from the Linux instances to the TGW, which can then forward it to the appropriate destination based on the TGW route table.
The other options are incorrect because:
* In the TGW route table, adding route propagation to 192.168.0 0/16 is not necessary, as this is already the default route for the TGW. Route propagation allows you to automatically propagate routes from your VPC or VPN to your TGW route table.
* In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, adding a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop Internet gateway (IGW) is not correct, as this would bypass the TGW and send all traffic directly to the internet. An IGW is a VPC component that enables communication between instances in your VPC and the internet.
[Transit Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]
NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to the exhibit.
What could be the reason that the administrator cannot access the EC2 instance?
- A. The directory location of the .pem file is incorrect.
- B. You must elevate the permissions to access the EC2 instance
- C. You must run the chmod 400 Staging-key.peracommand before accessing the instance.
- D. There is no . pem key created on in Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Answer: A
Explanation:
SSH Key Location: When initiating an SSH connection to an AWS EC2 instance, you must specify the private key file (.pem file) location that corresponds to the public key used when the instance was launched. The error "Warning: Identity file Staging-key.pem not accessible: No such file or directory" indicates that the SSH client cannot find the .pem file at the specified location.
Correct File Path: The administrator needs to ensure that the path to the Staging-key.pem file is correctly specified when running the SSH command. If the file is not in the current directory from which the command is executed, the full or relative path to the file must be provided.
Explanation:
The reason the administrator cannot access the EC2 instance could be:
NEW QUESTION # 58
A Network security administrator is searching for a solution to secure traffic going in and out of the container infrastructure.
In which two ways can Fortinet container security help secure container infrastructure?(Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate NGFW can connect to the worker node and protects the container-
- B. FortiGate NGFW and FortiSandbox can be used to secure container traffic
- C. FortiGate NGFW can inspect north-south container traffic with label aware policies
- D. FortiGate NGFW can be placed between each application container for north-south traffic inspection
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C and D. FortiGate NGFW can inspect north-south container traffic with label aware policies and FortiGate NGFW and FortiSandbox can be used to secure container traffic.
According to the Fortinet documentation for container security1, FortiGate NGFW can provide the following benefits for securing container infrastructure:
* It can inspect north-south traffic between containers and external networks using label aware policies, which allow for dynamic policy enforcement based on Kubernetes labels and metadata.
* It can integrate with FortiSandbox to provide advanced threat protection for container traffic, by sending suspicious files or URLs to a cloud-based sandbox for analysis and detection.
* It can leverage FortiGuard Security Services to provide real-time threat intelligence and updates for container traffic, such as antivirus, web filtering, IPS, and application control.
The other options are incorrect because:
* FortiGate NGFW cannot be placed between each application container for north-south traffic inspection, as this would create unnecessary complexity and overhead. Instead, FortiGate NGFW can be deployed at the edge of the container network or as a sidecar proxy to inspect traffic at the ingress and egress points.
* FortiGate NGFW cannot connect to the worker node and protect the container, as this would not provide sufficient visibility and control over the container traffic. Instead, FortiGate NGFW can leverage the native Kubernetes APIs and services to monitor and secure the container traffic.
1:Fortinet Documentation Library - Container Security
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibit. In your Amazon Web Services (AWS), you must allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet. However, your HTTPS connection to the FortiGate VM in the Customer VPC is not successful.
Also, you must ensure that the Customer VPC FortiGate VM sends all the outbound Internet traffic through the Security VPC. How do you correct this Issue with minimal configuration changes? (Choose three.)
- A. Add a route With your local internet public IP address as the destination and target internet gateway
- B. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the private subnet, edit route tables, and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to the target internet gateway
- C. Add route destination 0 0.0 0/0 to target the transit gateway
- D. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the public subnet, and attach the internet gateway to the Customer VPC,
- E. Add a route With your local internet public IP address as the destination and target transit gateway
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
Add route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to target the transit gateway. This will ensure that the Customer VPC FortiGate VM sends all the outbound internet traffic through the Security VPC, where it can be inspected by the Security VPC FortiGate VMs. The transit gateway is a network device that connects multiple VPCs and on-premises networks in a hub-and-spoke model.
Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the private subnet, edit route tables, and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to the target internet gateway. This will allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, by creating a public route for the private subnet where the FortiGate VM is located. An internet gateway is a service that enables communication between your VPC and the internet. An EIP is a public IPv4 address that you can allocate to your AWS account and associate with your resources.
Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the public subnet, and attach the internet gateway to the Customer VPC. This will also allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, by creating a public route for the public subnet where the FortiGate VM is located. This is an alternative solution to option D, depending on which subnet you want to use for the FortiGate VM.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Refer to the exhibit
You are deploying two FortiGate VMS in HA active-passive mode with load balancers in Microsoft Azure Which two statements are true in this load balancing scenario? (Choose two.)
- A. An internal load balancer listener is the next-hop for outgoing traffic.
- B. A dedicated management interface can be used for load balancing.
- C. You must add a route to the Microsoft VIP used for the health check.
- D. The FortiGate public IP is the next-hop for all the traffic.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A is incorrect because the FortiGate public IP is not the next-hop for all the traffic. The FortiGate public IP is only used for incoming traffic from the internet. The Azure load balancer distributes the incoming traffic to the active FortiGate VM based on a health probe123. The FortiGate public IP is not used for outgoing traffic or internal traffic.
B is correct because an internal load balancer listener is the next-hop for outgoing traffic. The internal load balancer listener is configured with a floating IP address that is assigned to the active FortiGate VM. The internal load balancer listener also has a health probe to monitor the status of the FortiGate VMs123. The internal load balancer listener forwards the outgoing traffic to the internet through the public load balancer.
C is incorrect because you do not need to add a route to the Microsoft VIP used for the health check. The Microsoft VIP is an internal IP address that is used by the Azure load balancer to send health probes to the FortiGate VMs123. The Microsoft VIP is not reachable from outside the Azure network and does not require any routing configuration on the FortiGate VMs.
D is correct because a dedicated management interface can be used for load balancing. In this deployment, port4 is used as a dedicated management interface that connects to the management network3. The dedicated management interface can be used to access the FortiGate VMs for configuration and monitoring purposes. The dedicated management interface can also be used to synchronize the configuration and session information between the primary and secondary devices in an HA cluster2.
NEW QUESTION # 61
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